Why Do Fairies Have Wings?

While there are various explanations of the origins offairies were established as little winged beings.
fairies and the nature of them and their lands, there isThomas Croker (1789-1854) in his collection of Irish
little explanation in any studies of where the modernFairy Tales, described fairies as being "a few inches
conception of winged fairies has come from.high, airy and almost transparent in body; so delicate in
None of the books suggest that fairies have wings liketheir form that a dew drop, when they chance to
dragonflies or butterflies. The wee-folk of Celticdance on it, trembles, indeed, but never breaks."
mythology are generally thought to be the size of smallOne of the first of these "delicate" fairies to impinge on
children or dwarfs, rather than the size of insects aspopular consciousness was probably Tinkerbell in J.M.
they are thought of today.They also tend to beBarrie's Peter Pan. Around that time, there was also a
suitably disproportionate, like chunky hobbits or dwarfslarge amount of sentimental art, creating cutesy
rather than the tiny but perfect adult fairies in modernportrayals of fairies and cherubs. There was also a
storybooks. It is likely that these modern depictions oflarge fuss made about the fairy photographs taken by
fairies sprang more from the minds of individualtwo young girls in England at Cottingsley. These
humans than any specific culture or mythology.photographs sparked a world-wide debate that did
For almost as long as people have been seeing fairies,much to "fix" the image of the small, winged, fairy in
people have been writing about them. The countries ofthe public mind, and if you ask any group of people,
the world have a wide variety of myths and legends,there'll no doubt be someone who remembers seeing
but the "little people" crop up in a great many of them.the pictures at some time. The Victorians had a soft
Into more modern times, we have Spenser's "Thespot for the "cute", and much of the modern
Fairie Queen", and Shakespeare's "A Midsummersconception of the little delicate, insect size fairy came
Night's Dream" in Elizabethan times, both of which didfrom them.
much to cement the modern conception of what aDisney also has a part to play from the 1950s onward,
"fairy" is.pushing the sanitised Tinkerbell as a sort of happy
A wide variety of cultures believe in fairies similar togo-lucky nature sprite, making fairies happy and
the Celtic version, and some cultures see fairies as theunthreatening, reinforced even more by having Julia
animistic spirits of nature. None of these fairies bearRoberts play her in the live action version.
much resemblance to the modern fairies and if theyFrom these images people have come to see fairies
had wings, it is a detail that is usually left out. Spencer'sas a happy, positive, image... a far cry from the
fairies were like the Celtic version, Shakespeare'sbaby-stealing wee folk of Celtic mythology from which
were like a combination of tall elegant elves and thethey derived.
wee-folk, but it was not until the Victorian era that