| We often take the roots of Western Civilization for | | | | Jewish tradition tells us that one giant, Arba, built the |
| granted. Yes, we are taught by convention that such | | | | great fortified city of Hebron. Another giant, Og, who |
| roots find a strong hold in Mesopotamia around 3500 | | | | allegedly had survived the great flood, ruled over |
| B.C. But, have you ever stopped to ask yourself how | | | | Bashan, a vast kingdom northeast of the Sea of |
| deep those roots go, and better yet, "who planted the | | | | Galilee. |
| tree?" | | | | Moving away from the Near East leaves one with no |
| It is very likely that the key to understanding the | | | | fewer examples of giant-founded societies. Most of us |
| founding of the world's great cities and civilizations | | | | remember to some extent the myths we were taught |
| rests on a fundamental understanding of giants, or as | | | | in grade school about the Greeks and the Romans. |
| the Bible calls them, Nephilim. These creatures were | | | | Scholars have long been aware of the influence of the |
| the offspring of fallen angels and human females, and | | | | Near East on Greek ideas and religion. Similar residues |
| according to scripture, contributed to the very downfall | | | | may be found in the pottery and art of ancient |
| of antediluvian society (Genesis 6). Some of them, it | | | | Greece, an indicator of trade with Phoenicians and |
| would seem, even survived the great deluge, cropping | | | | other peoples of the Near East, and something known |
| up in later millennia under various other names, such as | | | | to scholars as "orientalizing." The very gods were all |
| the Old Testament's Rephaim and Anakim. The | | | | believed to hail from Mesopotamia, Anatolia, Egypt, and |
| perseverance of their race could account for many of | | | | other lands to the east. As for feats of city-building, |
| the world's great cities or monuments. If we broaden | | | | Poseidon and Apollo were believed to have built the |
| the Biblical interpretation of this colossal line of | | | | great walls of Troy. The Greeks also contended that |
| creatures to include world mythology, then possibilities | | | | the Cyclopian giants had built the city of Mycenae. |
| emerge after the most cursory of glances at man's | | | | In the case of the Romans, we learned that the twins |
| religions. | | | | Romulus and Remus, descendants of the great Trojan |
| In extrabiblical sources, such as The Book of Enoch, | | | | refugee Aeneas, founded Rome. For obvious reasons, |
| one can find the very work of transforming | | | | teachers leave out the gory details which Roman |
| hunter-gatherers into a more sophisticated society. The | | | | historian Livy relates to us. Mars, god of war, raped the |
| fallen angels waste no time in developing a scheme to | | | | Vestal Virgin Rhea Sylvia, and the products of this |
| influence man for their own ends. We are told that | | | | violation were Romulus and Remus. The twins, as with |
| under the guidance of their leader Semyaza, the fallen | | | | other children sired by gods, were of great stature. |
| angels trade knowledge and technology for access to | | | | Somewhere between myth and history, we learn that |
| human females for the purposes of breeding offspring. | | | | Romulus built the city of Rome in the eighth century |
| To the great misfortune of mankind, civilization was a | | | | AD, promptly after killing his brother. The conditions of |
| high price to pay for what would soon become | | | | their conception, their size, and their violence all smack |
| oppression and violence. At any rate, the fallen angels | | | | of traits borne by the Nephilim. |
| along with the Nephilim taught men metallurgy, war | | | | Even beyond the scope of Western Civilization proper, |
| craft, farming, husbandry, and a host of other bodies of | | | | evidence of giant engineering abounds, as do the |
| knowledge defining civilizations. | | | | legends pertaining to such structures. German |
| The great Mesopotamian hunter and king, Nimrod, is | | | | mythology relates to us that the walls of Asgard were |
| often regarded as a giant. We read clearly in Genesis | | | | built by a frost giant to separate the realm of the gods |
| of his renown, no doubt contributing to the memories | | | | from that of the giants, known as Niflheim (which is |
| preserved by Abraham, himself born of Sumeria. | | | | phonetically similar to Nephilim). Mesoamericans, |
| Consequently, Nimrod is also credited with having built | | | | likewise had firm ideas about the origins of their |
| the Tower of Babel, preserved to us in image as a | | | | civilization and giants. The Maya believed their |
| ziggurat, one of the stepped temples of ancient | | | | civilization to have been founded by giants. The |
| Mesopotamian society. The very Cradle of Civilization | | | | Aztecs too, believed their cities and their society had |
| provides an early example civilization and its | | | | been established by giants and gods. The great |
| connection to the giants of old. | | | | monuments of Machu Pichu, the earthen tombs of |
| Egypt, whose legends whisper to us in the present, | | | | China, Angkor Wat, the great earthen pyramid of the |
| was most likely not without its own giant origins. At | | | | ancient Indian city of Cahokia-they all speak to |
| least as much may be said about its monuments, and | | | | engineering feats that defy foundations in human |
| in particular the pyramids. Some scholars who entertain | | | | sweat and toil alone. |
| historical ideas outside of convention, such as Patrick | | | | If you look, you can see that our civilization bears the |
| Heron, posit that the antediluvian giants constructed the | | | | touch of humanity. A closer look still, reveals the |
| pyramids. This design spread with them as they | | | | possibility of deeper roots and gigantic origins. The next |
| spread to other lands east and west of the Holy Land. | | | | time you look at the photo album from your Egypt trip, |
| In the Old Testament, we get a picture of the | | | | watch a documentary on Mesopotamia, or thumb |
| descendants of these giants. You may recall from | | | | through that humanities text you just couldn't throw |
| Sunday School that the spies Moses sent into Canaan | | | | away, pause. Pause and ask yourself "what does the |
| on the eve of its conquest were all terrified save | | | | evidence say, and who founded these societies?" You |
| Joshua and Caleb. They related that they were as | | | | just may find the maker's mark of the Nephilim in |
| "grasshoppers" compared to these enormous men. | | | | subtle imprint. |