| Atlantis and Lemuria - lost continents, or a dreamland | | | | which dates back to 1513. Albeit the continent of |
| of Eden? | | | | America was discovered in 1492, these maps picture |
| Atlantis | | | | the world in a shape that is against the knowledge of |
| You ask - Atlantis? What is hidden behind this | | | | the present historical science. The Piri Reis map |
| mysterious word? Did this lost, mythical world really | | | | pictures also Antarctis some 300 years before it was |
| exist? Why has it been covered with so much words, | | | | discovered - the contours are quite accurate. |
| veils of fantasy, half-truths, assumptions, hypotheses, | | | | Not only this does make us "dumb". Professor |
| or perhaps truths? Or is it just a pure fabrication that | | | | Hapgood contacted the US Air Force to confirm the |
| inspires poets, occultists, and a little less conventional | | | | theory about the fact that the land areas of the Piri |
| scientists? It's hard to tell... | | | | Reis map picturing Antarctis are not below ice. He |
| Atlantis received a lot of attention and many words | | | | received a positive answer. |
| were written about it; delusions and disinformation too. | | | | I would like to believe... But most opinions pertaining to |
| However, not only laymen but also few and quite | | | | this subject are a product of manipulation that helps |
| earnest scientists claim that this fabulous world did | | | | their authors maintain a "good job" or institute |
| really exist here some long time ago. | | | | themselves in some hierarchy of the world. The Italian |
| Atlantis and its unearthly destruction gave birth to | | | | scientist Diego Cuoghi documents some details - |
| several theories; however, before we start speaking | | | | already at the time of the Turkish Admiral, South |
| about them, let us look at the historically first recorded | | | | America was being discovered by more adventurers; |
| note about the existence of this unknown world. | | | | one of them was Amerigo Vespucci (in 1499); |
| The first record about Atlantis was written by Plato - | | | | however, there are also maps dated before 1513 and |
| a famous and trustworthy Greek philosopher - who in | | | | even more accurate than the Piri Reis map if we |
| his works, Critian (and Timeus, too) described in words | | | | focus on Cuba, Jamaica and Porto Rico - these areas |
| of Critias a story about Solon, a famous thinker and | | | | are pictured quite inaccurately on the above-mentioned |
| poet from 6th century BC, who had heard in Egypt | | | | map. Writers like Dänikin or Professor Hapgood |
| from a certain priest that some long time ago there | | | | simply ignore this. |
| had existed a land called Atlantis, which had been | | | | We can also mention a map by Juan de la Cosa |
| destroyed. A fragment of Plato's words: On this island | | | | (1500) or Cantino (1502). If we put Antarctis or |
| of Atlantis had arisen a powerful and remarkable | | | | "undiscovered" islands into the profile, this cannot be |
| dynasty of kings, who ruled the whole island, and many | | | | seen as proof, because, for example, |
| other islands as well and parts of the continent; in | | | | Waldseemüller's map from 1507 pictures China |
| addition it controlled, within the strait, Libya up to the | | | | prolonged from the back of India - China actually going |
| borders of Egypt and Europe as far as Tyrrhenia | | | | to Sri Lanka... Thus, we could say that the missing part |
| (Italy)... | | | | of Brazil on the Piri map simply did not exist! |
| Translation by Sir Desmond Lee, first published 1965, | | | | And what about accurate contours of Antarctis? I |
| Penguin Classics. | | | | think that Hapgood, von Dänikan and other writers |
| According to other narrations, Gods divided the world | | | | arrogantly underestimate thinking and intelligence of |
| for themselves. Poseidon was one of them and he got | | | | ancient people and they forgot that Egyptians were |
| the Atlantis. Some people had already lived on the | | | | very good sailors too. |
| island and one of them was Evenor who had | | | | This implies that if the Alexandrian library was |
| Leucippe as his spouse; they had one daughter - Cleito. | | | | destroyed as the richest source of information we had |
| Cleito grew up, she was more and more beautiful, and | | | | ever had - any good Egyptian pharaoh - a visionary |
| Poseidon fell in love with her. When Cleito's parents | | | | could easily support a big expedition and it is possible |
| died, the almighty God of the Sea took care of her | | | | that some ancient sailors knew that Antarctis existed. |
| and she was about to give birth to five pairs of twins - | | | | Having no records about this does not necessarily |
| men, twin brothers, who received the Atlantis to | | | | mean that ancient people did not explore America or |
| domineer over it. The oldest one was Atlas. And these | | | | Antarctis in the ancient past; neither does it mean that |
| ruled and governed in a big empire... | | | | they had to become "extraterrestrials", as imagination |
| Egyptians said to Solon that Atlantis had been | | | | of present writers often indicates, as they appear to |
| destroyed some 9000 years ago. Thus, if we add 600 | | | | think that ancient people were not even able to think. |
| years (before Christ) when Solon lived, and 2000 | | | | Archeological findings |
| years that passed from the Christ's birth until today, | | | | There are many interesting findings, but to expose |
| we will get 11,600 years. | | | | details of every one of them is not necessary for the |
| There are other authors who wrote about Atlantis, but | | | | moment. To be brief, let's include only some of them to |
| the first and most famous source is that one of Plato. | | | | give a picture how adherents of the idea of a lost |
| The other source is a Greek philosopher Diodorusa | | | | world think. |
| Siculus, who lived some 90-20 years before Christ, and | | | | North America |
| who wrote (Bibliotheca Historica) that some thousands | | | | In May 1969, somewhere around the Bimini islands, |
| years in the past Phoenicians had visited a very big | | | | archeologists Mansen Valentain and Dimitri Rebikov |
| island. Atlanteans allegedly "civilized most of the | | | | found some remnants of a building some 30 meters |
| people". So you can see, there are more historical | | | | deep in the sea. These were big pieces of stones - |
| descriptions of Atlantis among which we can also find | | | | they perfectly fit into one another; the weight of one |
| the one from Aristotle, who wrote, too, about a big | | | | was about 25 tones. Scientists from the Miami |
| island in the Atlantic Ocean. Furthermore, the | | | | University concluded that the remnants date back to |
| destruction of Atlantis was mentioned by historians | | | | some 7,000 or 10,000 years before Christ, which |
| such as Marcellinus, Timagenus, Theopompos... | | | | means that they are older than the pyramids of the |
| We also deal with written records of the Aztecs, | | | | Mayas. |
| Mayas, and not only with these. There are written | | | | The expedition of Dr. Manson Valentine found near the |
| records such as Chilam Balam, Dresden Codex, Popol | | | | Bimini Islands other ruins at the sea bottom, and in the |
| Vuh, Codex Cortesianus - they all indicate that the | | | | year 1982 these ruins were photographed. They are |
| existence of such an advanced civilization was | | | | quite similar to one of the oldest places that have ever |
| possible. If we look into the line drawing of the less | | | | been found - Tiahuanaco Lake in Bolivia. |
| distant history, Atlantis had always attracted poets, | | | | South America |
| writers, but also occultists or travelers/adventurers. | | | | Many explorers and adventurers tried to find the El |
| One such author was Francis Bacon, who already in | | | | Dorado - an imaginary place of immense richness. |
| 1626 wrote a very interesting work - New Atlantis, | | | | Some archeologists also claim that South America is |
| which - at its time - exceeded even Verne. Bacon | | | | the oldest cradle of humankind. Long time ago the |
| describes here how a shipwreck crew found some | | | | Tiahuanaco Empire existed here and it is believed that |
| extremely advanced people on an island in the Atlantic | | | | it existed some 12,000 years before Christ. The |
| Ocean. The inhabitants of this island could "record | | | | remnants of a big city Tiahuanaco can be found even |
| sounds", they were able to "demonstrate" and "copy" | | | | today on the banks of Titicaca Lake. Many expeditions |
| it; they used "engines" for all types of movements; they | | | | explored this area. Scientists wonder how could the |
| also had messengers whom they sent to visit the | | | | then inhabitants move heavy stones (about 130 tones) |
| worldly nations and collect information. | | | | and put them side by side. The Tiahuanaco civilization |
| Occultism and New Age also drew information from | | | | gave birth to predecessors of Indians in South |
| the famous Russian clairvoyant - Blavatska, who | | | | America. |
| maintained that people from Atlantis were just a | | | | Other sources say that Phoenicians visited South |
| different race on Earth and they had amazing | | | | America; one such a source was Austrian Professor |
| psychical abilities. However, being corrupted, they | | | | Ludwig Schwennhagen, who claims that he found their |
| changed themselves to bad magicians and started | | | | inscriptions in the Amazon jungle. The French |
| war that resulted in a complete destruction. | | | | researcher Apollinaire Frot traveled all over the |
| Theories about Atlantis | | | | Brazilian areas such as Minas Gerais, Goiás, |
| Theories about Atlantis basically stand on two pillars: | | | | Mato Grosso and Bahia and said that he had found so |
| I. | | | | many such inscriptions that he could write books about |
| It is a fable. | | | | them. A British explorer, Percy Fawcett, confirmed this |
| It is a "bubble" fabricated from the fall of the Minon | | | | independently. |
| civilization and the destruction of the Thera Island, | | | | Amazonia |
| today known as Santorini, 1640 years before Christ by | | | | Amazonia is poorly explored in terms of present |
| volcanic explosion in the area of smaller volcanic | | | | knowledge; its size is only a little smaller that the |
| islands in the Egey Sea some 75 kilometers southeast | | | | present USA. A very famous is the story of Colonel |
| from the main Greek land. | | | | Percy Harrison Fawcett, a member of the Royal |
| If we forget the first two points and suppose that | | | | Geographical Society in London. |
| Atlantis did really exist, then we can look at other | | | | At the beginning of the 20th century, this in archeology |
| theories: | | | | interested adventurer decided to explore "lost worlds" |
| II. | | | | in the South-American forests. On the basis of |
| Atlantis existed in the Atlantic Ocean. | | | | agreements with the Bolivian and Brazilian |
| In the web of sciences, pseudoscience and | | | | governments, he became a member of several |
| charlatanism, other teachings appear such as a theory | | | | expeditions, and already in the year 1911 he lectured in |
| about the existence of an archipelago between | | | | London about "lost cities" the existence of which he |
| Cyprus and Syria, but the above theories are the | | | | predicted somewhere on the border between Bolivia |
| mainstream ones. Let us therefore look at some | | | | and Brazil. Percy Fawcett was a real enthusiast of the |
| information about the possible existence of Atlantis in | | | | mythological Atlantis and he believed that South |
| divergencies of opinions and in a theoretical level | | | | America, i.e. Brazil, was colonized by this civilization in |
| without requirement to prove or disprove something. | | | | our ancient history. |
| If we count on the theory about the Mediterranean | | | | His disappearance gave birth to several hypotheses, |
| Sea and the Minon civilization, we will get a simple | | | | one of them was that Indians might capture him and |
| conclusion. However, if we are not ready to stop at | | | | that he still lives. BBC made several TV documents |
| this point, we can also mention theories about an island | | | | and they also contacted the Fawcett's family to find |
| or even a land in the Atlantic Ocean. | | | | out more, but the family refused to disclose some |
| Theories about Atlantis in the Atlantic Ocean | | | | sensitive materials about Fawcett with justification that |
| One of the first modern-time Atlantis researchers, who | | | | people are not yet prepared to hear this... |
| delved into the study of old documents and sources | | | | Document 512 |
| about Atlantis on a long-term basis, was Ignatius | | | | Fawcett, as we already know, was possessed by the |
| Donnelly - an American congressman from Minnesota, | | | | idea to search ancient civilizations and he also visited |
| who in the year 1882 wrote a book Atlantis the | | | | many archives. He found a document in Instituto |
| Antediluvian World, and in 1883 Ragnarok the Age of | | | | Historico e Geographico Brasileriro in Rio de Janeiro |
| Fire and Gravel. Donnelly brought the legend about | | | | about the 1753 Portuguese expedition, where it is |
| Atlantis to awareness of Americans with great | | | | written: "...big, hidden and very ancient city was found |
| success. He cites Plato in his books; he speaks about | | | | without inhabitants...". |
| myths and theories of the Biblical flood; he does not | | | | However, stories about his disappearance are |
| bypass native American Indians either and tries to | | | | exaggerated - it is not a problem to disappear in such |
| document language similarities of Indian languages with | | | | a jungle even today without leaving any trace. Some |
| some European languages. | | | | believe that he lives in these lost cities and has eternal |
| The number of authors enlarged including the ones | | | | life... |
| from professional areas. For example, James | | | | Lemuria |
| Churchward wrote several books where he | | | | The idea of Lemuria or Mu first appeared in works of |
| documents old scripts; William Niven, a geologist, tries | | | | Augustus Le Plongeon, the traveler and writer who |
| to prove that he found similar stone tablets in Mexico. | | | | conducted his own investigations. |
| These and other writers support the theory that | | | | Concepts about Lemuria are further built on the fact |
| Atlantis existed in the Atlantic Ocean as an advanced | | | | that identical geological structures of Permian are |
| civilization that colonized the continent of North and | | | | found in South India, South Africa, and Australia. Some |
| South America, but also Europe, Africa and Asia. | | | | geologists therefore suggested a theory of possible |
| The anthropologist George Hunt Williamson made his | | | | existence of ancient continent and proposed the name |
| own research of Atlantis and Lemuria. The author | | | | Lemuria, which somehow survived. |
| writes how the ancestors of the Incas led him to an | | | | This lost continent was later popularized by James |
| old manuscript in the Andes; it records the destruction | | | | Churchward (1852-1936) in a series of books, beginning |
| of Atlantis and Mu. They had allegedly an advanced | | | | with The Children of Mu (1931), The Lost Continent Mu |
| technology. | | | | (1933), and The Sacred Symbols of Mu (1935). The |
| Proofs or arguments | | | | books still have devotees... |
| In case of "proofs", we should be careful, as the | | | | Conclusion |
| Atlantis topic is a good way for making money. But in | | | | Certainly, every reasonable man will refuse |
| addition to fake proofs, there are some trustworthy | | | | Dänikin's ideas - we may not necessarily see an |
| arguments too. Let's think. | | | | "astronaut" in every ancient drawing. But neither do we |
| The Piri Reis map come from about the year 1513. | | | | have to go in a direction to hatefully reject any idea |
| Columbus, the man who discovered America as the | | | | that slithered off our monocultural line. First of all, it is |
| first person mentioned in historical documents, studied | | | | open thinking that is important to correctly grasp or |
| older maps including the map of Admiral Piri Reis, | | | | refuse anything that appears as truth or lie. |