Tower of London

Do you know that the Tower Of London is probablyAt one time there was a moat that was drained in the
one of the the most famous prisons besides Sing Sing1800's. Other buildings have been added through the
Prison in New York? It has been in existence for wellyears to make it a complete complex housing a Middle
over 800 years. It is twenty towers high and is filledTower, Byward Tower, Garden Tower and a gate.
with a mixture of ancient history, culture and jewels.It is a study in history as there were at one time,
The initial structure was a fort used by William thefamous tenants housed there such as Henry the VIII's
Conqueror. It was completed in 1000 AD. It stands oversecond wife, Little Princess and other victims of
a hundred feet high with walls as thick as sixteen feetformer Kings. There are torture devices on display and
thick. It was obviously built to be very sturdy and toother items to view and other items to confirm that it
withstand all weather conditions and it remains awas indeed used, such as particles of blood on stones.
fortress. Once completed, it was the tallest building inUnder King Henry's orders, his wife Anne Boleyn was
London. A king had it painted white in the 12th centuryexecuted in the Tower. She had been accused of
and thereby named, White Tower.inappropriate acts. However, she was executed
It then became and is still a prison. It also houses abecause she had a daughter and not a son. Her
crown jewel collection Many former kings housed theirdaughter became the future Queen Of England. There
collections here. It has also been used throughout theare rumors of Anne's Boleyn's ghost lingering, so if you
years as a storage facility for records, the Royal Mint,go there, be careful!
the beginning of the Zoo, and an observatory. TheThe Crown Jewels is definitely worth seeing. There is
observatory was built in the 1600's.an actual Jewel House that contains stunning
Since the 1400's the Tower has been guarded bynecklaces, earrings, rings and other beautiful jewelry.
wardens known as Beefeaters. They have bright redFormer Queens have their jewelry stored here such
costumes on. Military personnel now provide thisas Queen Victoria and others. There is also the Star
function. The distinct spiral staircase runs through theof Africa which is a large diamond which contains over
Towers. There is also a national museum of arms,2,000 carats. This gem was found in an African mine in
which is London's oldest museum. The museumthe 20th century.
contains over 30,000 pieces of armor.