What are Kidney Stones?

Kidney stones are hard stone-like substance thatstones, also known as infection stones, are formed
forms in the kidneys. They may not trouble you aswhen there is excessive ammonia in the urine.Uric Acid
long as they are settled in one or both the kidneys. It isStones: People who eat meat products in excess run
only when a kidney stone moves out of the kidneythe risk of forming uric acid stones, as meat ingestion
and enters the ureter (the tube that carries urine) on itsleads to production of uric acid, a by-product of protein
way to the bladder that the pain begins. The pain canmetabolism.Cystine Stones: These are the least
be from mild to severe depending on the size andcommon of all stones and are made from cystine, an
shape of the kidney stone. The stone can block theamino acid. Cystinuria, a hereditary disorder, is
flow of urine, and may cause bleeding too.Kidneyresponsible for the formation of cystine
stone formation is a common occurrence and thestones.Preventing the Formation of Kidney Stones- If
stones are so tiny that they pass out with the urineyou are prone to kidney stones, or would like to avoid
without any hindrance. The larger ones may causekidney stones in future, the most effective preventive
pain and make things miserable before making theirmeasure is drinking a lot of fluids, especially water.
way out of the body. A large stone may get stuck inTwo to three liters of water a day is enough to flush
the ureter causing pressure and pain. Chances ofyour kidneys thoroughly of contaminants.- It would help
infection rise if the stone remains stuck in the ureterto learn the type of stones that are formed in the
for long. This may also lead to damage of thekidneys, and the cause of formation too. You could
kidneys.Types of Kidney StonesThe crystals in thechange your eating habits accordingly and adjust the
urine are responsible for kidney stones. When there isintake of certain types of salts and minerals that help in
an imbalance in the minerals and salts found in thethe formation of kidney stones.- If you are prone to
urine, it may lead to their formation. Different types ofcalcium stones, you could discuss the matter with your
stones are formed depending on the salts present indoctor, who may suggest you to lower your calcium
the urine.Calcium Stones: These are the mostintake. Foods that are rich in calcium are milk and milk
commonly occurring kidney stones. 75% to 85% of allproducts, and leafy vegetables.- If your kidneys have
kidney stone cases are calcium stone based. Theseuric acid stones, then reducing your meat, poultry and
stones comprise of calcium and oxalate, which arefish intake will surely help. Your doctor may also
introduced to the body through the food we eat.prescribe medication to manage the uric acid level in
Excessive intake of calcium and oxalate can help formthe urine.- People, who get struvite stones, could be
calcium stones. Besides, excessive vitamin D intake,given antibiotics to help remove bacterial infection.If you
and hyperactive parathyroid glands can also causehave had a kidney stone once, there is always a
kidney stones.Struvite Stones: These stones are notlikelihood of its recurrence. Thus, it would be in your
very common and are found mostly in women. Thebest interest to follow the advice on prevention.Ashely
bacteria that cause urinary tract infection areFarrar writes on all types of kidney stones.
responsible for the production of ammonia. Struvite