Mindfulness 101: Should Meditation Be Taught In College?

A recent article published in The Chronicle of Higherhelpful skill for stress reduction.Jon Kabat-Zinn, widely
Education about teaching meditation in college hasregarded as the maestro of meditation-as-medicine,
created a great deal of buzz. Several media folkshas developed an outstanding
contacted me for my opinion, and they were surprisedprogram--Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction--which
by my response.I am sure there are plenty ofis being taught in communities all over North America.
meditation teachers who are grinning on their cushionsWe need much more of that--in workplaces, clinics,
at the notion of meditation being offered at universitieshospitals, fitness clubs, retirement communities,
for academic college credit.Not me. I think it is aHeadStart programs and drug rehabilitation
misguided idea--and I'd like to suggest a much bettercenters.Yes, we need to bring meditation to the
one.It's not that I don't wholeheartedly believe thatmasses. But the most critical element is this: we must
meditation is a powerful way to reduce stress,open the world of mindfulness to include activities
increase concentration, and develop greaterOTHER than meditation.Those who are most
awareness and compassion. It's not that I don't agreededicated to the practice and promotion of meditation
that college students could benefit fromtend to be Buddhists, whether they are teaching in a
meditation--especially during those stressful finalstemple or a prestigious university. The irony is that if
weeks.But making meditation an academic collegethose who are most committed to creating a peaceful
course perpetuates a dangerous notion: that meditationworld could release their attachment to meditation,
is for highly intelligent, educated people only. ANYONEthey would be far more likely to spread the message
can benefit from meditation, and the more elite weof mindfulness to the masses.It's time to bring
make it appear, the more people will assume that theymeditation down---WAY down.In fact, we'd do well to
are somehow not the "right kind of person" toshift gears entirely. Instead of focusing on teaching
meditate.Is a college professor the "right kind ofmeditation in college, we should jump into playing with
person" to teach meditation? While there are certainlymindfulness in kindergarten.We know that there are
those who have studied meditation personally andcertain skills that are learned more quickly and easily
professionally, they are not necessarily the ones whoby young children than adults--music, foreign languages,
can teach it as a valuable wellness tool instead of asharing--and I propose that mindfulness is one of
Religion or Philosophy course.As much as I believe inthem.After all, five-year-olds are much more likely to
the power of meditation, I'm not sure that payingstay fully present--that's what kids DO! And we want
$4000 (the going rate for one class at a privatethem to view it as an awe-inspiring way to see the
university in the U.S.) for a one-semester academicworld around them with greater awareness and
course in sitting-and-breathing is an appropriate additionwonder.Kindergarteners learn by playing, so there's no
to the curriculum.Credit for sitting and breathing.need to force any particular sitting position or limit
Cha-ching! The universities find a new incomeoneself to traditional props. In fact, if five-year-olds
stream.Sure, I'm biased. After all, I have four teenagewere encouraged to play with the idea of paying
daughters, two of whom are taking college classes, soattention, I guarantee that they would be far more
I tend to be rather mindful of the bang-for-buckcreative about it than any 18-year-old.We don't need
quotient.I'm also wary of turning the practice ofgongs in the kindergarten classroom--a kazoo would
nonjudgmental awareness into yet another adult taskwork just as well. We don't need to incorporate
to be evaluated, another achievement to enable us tocushions, esoteric language, or religion of any kind.What
get ahead in a competitive world. Judging one's abilitywe do need are creative teachers who recognize the
to be nonjudgmental seems counterproductive.Thevalue of having students who are able to focus calmly
alternative--offering pass/fail grades only--is equallyin order to play well with others, listen, and learn.Step
problematic. A pass/fail class that consists of mostlyaway from the idea of meditation as an academic
sitting and breathing would be a shoo-in for thearea of study, and jump into the notion that playing
no-brainer credit award. We don't need to createwith preschoolers is a far more effective and
more elitism around meditation, but neither do we wantenjoyable way to make mindfulness a lifelong
it to become the leading bonehead course on campus.Ipractice.Maya Talisman Frost has taught thousands of
believe meditation should be offered on every collegepeople how to pay attention. Her playful, powerful
campus--but make it an activity credit, like yoga or taieyes-wide-open approach to mindfulness has been
chi, instead of an academic credit. Or better yet, offerfeatured in over 100 publications around the world. She
it at no charge in every student union building as ahas been meditating for 30 years.